Embedded clauses also called subordinate clauses are. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Main clause also called root is the highest clauses.
Some verbs are followed by a noun and the infinitive with to. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Everyone knows that to start a fire is difficult if there are no matches. Here we provide all adjective rules and adjective words that are used in the adjective exercise. Useful in december to keep focused on the learning, even when the holidays are coming. The site relies on teachers like you to contribute useful teaching content so if you have any worksheets on this topic, consider taking a moment to upload them for other english teachers to use. Sniffing the fresh air, jim realized he had found paradise. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as nonfinite verbs. In german grammar, certain verbs and phrases are followed by an infinitive clause. Worksheets are infinitives, the infinitive, exercise underline the infinitives in the following, gerund and infinitive work, identifying verbals, purpose clauses, chapter 7 subordinate clauses, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e. Clause types a descriptive tangent into the types of clauses andrew carnie, 2006. The underlined verb the subject of a sentence and can be either a gerund or an infinitive.
It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. The word is derived from late latin modus infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning unlimited in traditional descriptions of english, the. Clauses and phrases worksheets and activities clauses worksheet heres a fun, mallthemed worksheet to help your students better recognizes clauses and sentence structure.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Even though there are many other opportunities for me, i want to attend tiger college. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Gerund or infinitive multiple choice interactive worksheet. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. English esl type 1 worksheets most downloaded 36 results. In the above sentences, the verb drive is governed by the person and number of the. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Infinitive phrases infinitives can be combined with. Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. English esl if clauses worksheets most downloaded 32 results. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher.
Adjective complement when used after an adjective, the infinitive functions as an adjective complement. Mar 29, 2018 the infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. Well, do not be disheartened whenever you commit errors as they are truly inevitable. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Exercise 1 define the forms of the infinitive passive or active. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. A subordinate must always be accompanied by a main or independent clause in order to function properly and express a complete thought. When the infinitive is placed after a noun, it functions as an adjective. Infinitive clause, english grammar, advanced english grammar. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about if, clauses, if clauses. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form.
Infinitive clauses are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition zu. The infinitive printable worksheets for teachers and. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Indefinite, continuous, perfect or perfect continuous in the following sentences. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The noun clause is the modifiedthe noun clause is the modified and bigger form of the noun.
Infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts. This sentence follows the exact same pattern as the previous example, with a verb as the subject of the clause. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Infinitive with or without to exercises pdf egrammar. Using the word wish in a clause or a statement but preceding it with a to infinitive form of verb simply makes the meanings of wish and want the same. The participial phrase a participial phrase begins with a past or present participle and is fol lowed by its objects and modifiers. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. The underlined verb is the subject of a clause, and can be either a gerund or an infinitive. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive multiple choice gerund or infinitive multiple choice id.
An infinitive or infinitive clause may also be used after the verb. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are. Learn the rules of word order in german infinitive clauses and master their usage on lingolia. In this example, the infinitive verb is to knead, the dough is the complement and is the direct object, the adverb is the modifier, and all of these make up the infinitive phrase. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Adjectives and participial adjectives followed by infinitives. Understanding adjective meaning is not difficult with edumantra. To infinitive clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. You may also check out geometry worksheet examples for students. Free adverb clauses worksheets welcome to the adverb clauses page of busy teacher where there are currently just 12 free worksheets posted. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Students have to identify the adjective clauses in the sentences related to the winter holiday. Hes making a card to ask for help with his homework. In this article, discussions with regard to infinitive phrases are presented along with a lot of examples for you to. Select the response that best completes the sentence. Compare your response to the feedback by clicking the check or the check 620 button. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about type, 1, type 1. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. They were excited to hear about the birth of her baby. In the exercises, you can put your grammar skills to the test. When certain verbs are followed by a thatclause, there is no noun before the that clause even though there is a noun before the infinitive. Feb 15, 20 the forms and functions of the infinitive.
For you to wait for peter would be a great mistake. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Pdf this paper analyses toinfinitive clauses from various angles. The infinitive is a verbform that has some of the properties of a noun. They were at the cinema to buy a new computer game. Different functions of infinitivedifferent functions of infinitive phrases when the infinitive is placed after a noun, it functions as an adjective. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Its twosided character comes out clearly when it is used as the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Tenses ifclauses adjective adverb gerund and infinitive modal verbs reported speech passive voice definite and indefinite articles quantifiers. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal.
The clause cannot be restated with a gerund clause when it refers to climate or weather. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. English esl if clauses worksheets most downloaded 32. Note that the infinitive can either precede or follow the main clause of a sentence. When a wish clause is being used as a formal form of want, you never use the word that after wish. We can use the infinitive to explain why we do things. Like participles alone, participial phrases are used as adjectives. An infinitive clause is part of a sentence with a verb in the infinitive form. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember.
Students identify the subjects, predicates, and objects in 15 sentences and determine how many clauses are in each sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Finite verbs are governed by the person and number of the subject. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Displaying all worksheets related to to infinitive clauses. In the preceding sentence, the present participle sniffing introduces the participial phrase, which includes the participles object. Apr 02, 2011 an infinitive can have its own subject. A subordinate clause, which is also called a dependent clause, is a type of clause that could not stand on its own in a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.
Christmas adjective clause worksheets with 15 different sentences. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages.